/financial crime

News and resources on financial crime, including fraud, scams, Anti Money Laundering and Know Your Customer.

Sehrish Alikhan

New ways of customer authentication in payments

Sehrish Alikhan - Editorial Assistant, Finextra
Discussion
AI: Do Regulators Have a Hope of Keeping Pace?
Ketharaman Swaminathan

Ketharaman Swaminathan

  No. Regulators cannot keep up with AI.  Take ChatGPT itself as an example. It's the pinnacle of leveraging of Regulatory Gap, which has been the strategy followed by fintech, rideshare, room share and many startup industries in regulated industries.  While training ChatGPT, OpenAI scraped data from billions of websites without their express permission and probably in violation of their TOS. Now that ChatGPT is launched and popular, OpenAI has announced steps that website owners can take to prevent their websites from getting scraped by OpenAI's bot. This is unethical, if not also illegal in some jurisdictions. But will any regulator shut ChatGPT down now? Had OpenAI announced, in advance, its plans to slurp the content of billions of websites when it started doing so a few years ago, I can bet that ChatGPT would have been DOA.
AI is getting smarter, but it still needs human guidance when it comes to fraud detection
Ketharaman Swaminathan

Ketharaman Swaminathan

  I published a paper on Controlling Credit Card Fraud Through Predictive Analytics back in 2008. In the subsequent 15 years, AI has made rapid strides. Accordingly, it might be able to challenge conventional wisdom in many areas e.g. "AI models live or die by the data they are trained on."  Today, AI models use not only the data YOU provide (first party data) but have access to huge amount of third party data sourced from e.g. Data Brokers. Accordingly, even if first party data has an error, it's conceivable that AI might be able to correct it. For example, if first party data mentions address as, say, "75 Meridian Place, Off Marsh Wall, SW17 6FF, London, UK", AI can correct the postal code to "E14 9FF". (For all I know, LLMs might be powerful enough to be able to make this correction even without third party data.)  To the extent that AI has growing resilience to bad quality data, I see the old quip GIGO becoming obsolete in the forseeable future.   I agree that, at the highest level, it's always about Man + Technology, whether it's AI or any other technology, but, historically, technology has always brought about a change to the nature of the "Man" required to do the job. In line with that, if AI goes mainstream in payment fraud detection and prevention, Prompt Engineers may replace Fraud Case Managers!
Rough Diamonds: Is that really how money laundering works?
Ketharaman Swaminathan

Ketharaman Swaminathan

  LOL. I thought OZARK portrayed money laundering in a more realistic manner, what with its actual use of washing machines, and all! While on the subject of fact v. fiction in showbiz, many movies and shows have the victim initiating a fund transfer in millions to some offshore bank from their laptop / mobile phone, the perp sighting good funds in their offshore account instantly on their laptop / mobile phone, and releasing the kidnaped person or whatever "across the table". I've always wondered if such a realtime crossborder payment system exists anywhere in practice (apart from crypto and SEPA-Inst, which probably does not cover the usual suspect offshore venues).
Embracing Instant Payments: A New Era and Its Challenges for Fraud Fighters
Ketharaman Swaminathan

Ketharaman Swaminathan

  For all their love and affection for A2A RTPs, customers don't seem to be ready to pay for the FPSs and UPIs and Zelles of the world, and regs like ZeroMDR in some jurisdictions like India don't even require merchants to pay for them.   Against that backdrop, smart move for banks might be to ignore scam prevention solutions in A2A RTP and point payors to the UK Supreme Court's latest verdict in favor of Barclays in APP reimbursement claims?
Sehrish Alikhan

Fraud prevention and cybersecurity in the era of PaaS

Sehrish Alikhan - Editorial Assistant, Finextra
Arvin Abraham

The tip of the iceberg: Assessing the CFTC’s lawsuit against Binance

Arvin Abraham - UK Fintech Partner, McDermott Will & Emery